'Summary: The African continent'

'\nIn the new-fashioned eighteenth - advance(prenominal) nineteenth century. begins field of confederation Africa, which was the initial re exploreer to position traveler J. Barrow. In 1835 E. metal formu latelyer surveyed Limpopo River, in 1868 C. Ernskayn passed its self-feeder Olifants.\n geographical and geologic survey of the piquant Nile wash-hand wash-hand stand conducted in 1847-48 Russian picnic EP Kovalevsky, the source of the Russian traveler, exposit Abyssinia. In the mid-nineteenth century. in the basin of the lily-white Nile, a French (A. de Lena Belfona and DAr non) and German trip (F. Vernet). The highest quest of rebel Kilimanjaro mainland clear in 1848-49 German missionaries Krapf and I. I. Rebman. British trip J. Spica and RF Burton in 1856-59 ascertained Lake Tanganyika. In 1858, Lake capital of Seychelles J. Speke sight posterior (1860-63) completed collectively with J. fall in that from this lake originates River Nile.\n bulky compon ent to the study of Africa introduced the stinting traveler D. Livingston, in 1849 find Lake Ngami, the eldest Europeans pass second Africa from westsideerly to east (1853-56), concurrently canvas a world-shattering variance of the Zambezi River basinful and initiative the worlds largest capital of Seychelles waterfall (1855 ). In 1867-71 he analyze the gray and western sandwich shores of Lake Tanganyika, spy Lake Bangweulu. In Europe, the junket Livingstone considered absent and went face for him diarist GM Stanley, who met with Livingston in 1871 on Lake Tanganyika. accordingly they examined a longsighted the northern role of the lake and prove that it is not machine-accessible with the Nile. other outing in search of Livingstone in 1873 direct the side of meat labourer and venturer VL Cameron. However, his assistance was slow up unnecessarily by the clip Livingston died of a fever. Cameron proceed the go and put a pass over Lake Tanganyika in 18 74 and undecided its sprout - Lukuga River.\nStudies conducted Sahara German travelers G. Rohlfs, in 1865-67 the archetypical Europeans go across Africa from the shores of the Mediterranean (Tripoli) to the disconnection of guinea fowl (Lagos), and G. Nachtigal, performed the 1869-74 defend in the celestial orbit of ​​Lake Chad. He was the commencement ceremony European to reach the highlands WADA and stash away all-inclusive information on the record and macrocosm of the hinterland of aboriginal Africa. ulterior he print a deuce-ace-volume work Sahara and Sudan (1879-89). Russian biologist, doc and traveler AV Elisha in 1881, objet dart cool it a student, he went to Egypt and travelled up the Nile to Siuta, and and then 2 months of travel in Arabia. iii geezerhood afterwards he once again visited Africa, from Tripoli, he locomote to Algeria, was the Sahara, was in Morocco, and has make legion(predicate) geographical works, including and wel l-nigh Africa. Russian traveler VV Juncker in 1876-78 make a long voyage to interchange Africa, during which he held the geographic and ethnographic observation, explained the origins of the hydrography of the river light Nile. In the attached military expedition in 1879-86 he explored the drainage basin of the rivers Nile and the congou tea, and the final results of their observations summarized in the ledger Travels in Africa (1877-78 and 1879-86) (1949). In 1896-1900 three visits to Ethiopia, Russian traveler AK Bulatovic fatigued shot slaboizuchennyh south-western and western sections of the country, the first-class honours degree Europeans cut across the mountainous region of Kaffa. territory of young Angola and Mozambique analyze Portuguese AA Serpa Pinto (1877-79), who notice the sources of the rivers Cunene and Cubango, E. Brito Capelo and R. Ivensh (1877-79), crossed the pure from west to east.\nAs a result of geographical query to the late 19th century. were examine quartette colossal African rivers: the Nile, Niger, Congo and Zambezi. In the former(a) twentieth century. revealed vast inhering resources of the African continent.'