Behavioral Enrichment And Monitoring For Animal Welfare

Behavioral Enrichment and Monitoring as Means to Improve Animal Welfare Although keepers have provided forms of enrichment to zoo animals for years, interest in scientifically raising captive animals’ standard of living has grown (Ben-Ari, 2001). Behavioral engineering, also known as behavioral, animal, or environmental enrichment, is a type of husbandry technique used to better the physiological and psychological states of animals, conserve species by raising the rate of reproduction, diversify suitable behaviors, reduce stress and predatory and aggressive acts, increase learning ability, and/or provide animals with exercise, entertainment, or some sense of control in their environment (Ben-Ari, 2001). Enrichment can take many forms, such as the addition of novelty objects to an animal’s environment, renovating exhibits, and training (Ben-Ari, 2001). However, Ben-Ari (2001) details the emergence of a standardized scientific method of enrichment, in which enrichment strategies are planned, executed, observed, documented, assessed, and then modified. Nevertheless, intensive studies are not feasible for all zoos (Ben-Ari, 2001). For example, only 2 percent of enrichment at Disney’s Animal Kingdom is evaluated through 12 weeklong projects (Ben-Ari, 2001). Although not widespread yet, these types of strategies take animals’ mental states and behaviors exhibited in the wild into account (Ben-Ari, 2001). Because biologists have not documented every species’ wild behavior,Show MoreRelatedSeaworld : The Killer Whales1234 Words   |  5 Pagesraise their young. SeaWorld has been caring for killer whales for nearly 50 years. It is a global leader in the care, behavior and enrichment of the species and is accredited by the world’s foremost professional zoological organizations. 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